The book of Acts begins by recounting the miraculous events of Pentecost. The apostles, having been filled with the Holy Spirit, speak in various tongues as a diverse crowd gathers. They’re accused of being drunk, but Peter, filled with the Spirit, stands up to address the crowd, giving one of the most powerful sermons in the history of the church. This sermon is crucial because it marks the beginning of the public proclamation of the gospel after Jesus' resurrection.
Context and the Outpouring of the Holy Spirit:
The crowd’s confusion about the apostles speaking in different tongues sets the stage for Peter’s sermon. Pentecost was a Jewish festival, and many people had come from all over to celebrate. Peter begins by addressing their misunderstanding: “These people are not drunk, as you suppose. It’s only nine in the morning” (Acts 2:15). He points to the fulfillment of the prophecy in Joel 2:28-32, which speaks of God's Spirit being poured out on all people in the last days. This marks a significant shift in the history of salvation; the age of the Spirit has arrived.
The Proclamation of Jesus as the Messiah:
Peter does not waste time in getting to the heart of the matter. He boldly states that Jesus, whom they crucified, is both Lord and Christ (Acts 2:36). Peter speaks of Jesus' life, death, and resurrection. He argues that Jesus' death was not a mistake, but a part of God's predetermined plan. Through Jesus’ resurrection, God has made clear that He is the Messiah. Peter declares that they have been witnesses to Jesus' resurrection, and now, in light of that fact, they are called to repentance.
Peter calls the people to “repent and be baptized, every one of you, in the name of Jesus Christ for the forgiveness of your sins” (Acts 2:38). His message is simple and direct: Jesus is the Messiah, and the proper response is repentance and faith in Him.
The Call to Repentance and the Promise of the Holy Spirit:
Peter emphasizes that the message is for everyone—Jew and Gentile alike. He says in verse 39, “The promise is for you and your children and for all who are far off—for all whom the Lord our God will call.” This universal call to salvation is important because it opens the door for the Gentiles to be included in the promise of salvation. Peter also assures them that the Holy Spirit, whom they’ve witnessed in action, will be given to all who repent and believe in Jesus Christ.
The Results of the Sermon:
Peter's sermon ends with an incredible response. About three thousand people are baptized and added to the church that day (Acts 2:41). This marked the beginning of the growth of the Christian church and the first massive revival in Christian history.
Conclusion:
Peter’s sermon at Pentecost is a foundational moment in the church’s history. It connects the Old Testament prophecies to the work of Jesus, shows the fulfillment of God’s plan of salvation, and calls people to repentance and faith. The outpouring of the Holy Spirit is presented as both a sign of God’s power and the means by which believers are empowered to live out the gospel.
){kind=link}